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What Causes a Birth Defect?
The last thing any expecting parent wants to learn is that their child might be born with a deformity. These birth defects are caused by things that happen during fetal development and can affect your child's mental or physical health.
A medical professional can diagnose some birth defects during pregnancy with prenatal testing or newborn screening. However, other birth defects may not be discovered until after your child is born or a few years later when they show symptoms.
What caused your child's deficiency?
The reason for many birth defects remains unknown. However there are a few factors that can increase the likelihood of having a child with defects. These include using prescription drugs or taking certain medications prior to pregnancy, a history of having a family member with birth defects or certain medical conditions, for instance rheumatic heart disease. Women who have a family history of these conditions are advised to consult a genetic counselor prior to getting pregnant.
The degree of birth defect in a child depends on the affected body part and the extent to which it is affected. The more serious a birth defect is, the greater the severity of the issues.
Most birth defects are caused by genes or the environment during fetal development. The risk of having birth defects is reduced by knowing about your family's history with genes and health issues by speaking to an expert on genetics and following prenatal guidelines.
Structural birth problems are those that alter how a particular part of the body looks or works. They can be obvious, like cleft lips and Cleft palettes, or they can be invisible, like chromosome issues or metabolic disorders. Inherited genetic conditions can be a type of structural birth defects. Environmental causes, such as the lack of folic acids, can cause neural tube defects that lead to the development of the spinal cord and brain not functioning as it should.
Gather More Evidence Than You Think
There are many medical procedures a pregnant mother may undergo to find out more about the possibility of birth defects. One example is amniocentesis, which involves a medical professional taking a small sample of fetal fluid for analysis. This procedure can reveal chromosomal modifications and other health issues such as infections (such as rubella or Zika) or genetic anomalies.
A doctor may also test the blood of a fetus amniotic fluid, fetal blood and the tissues of its umbilical cord for indications of birth defects. These tests are essential to determining the cause of birth defects. They also help determine the extent of the birth defect and its effect on the adult life of a child.
However, some birth defects can go undetected until a baby is born, or in rare instances, even as an adult. These conditions are not detectable prior to their onset and are often only discovered through equipment for diagnosing. In these kinds of cases, it is crucial that the medical expert witness in question is knowledgeable about these technologies and has the right education to detect these flaws. A lawyer who has experience should be able identify the best expert for your case.
Hire an attorney who specializes in medical malpractice
A child born with a severe defect or a severe birth injury could completely alter the life of the family. These injuries can cause long-lasting physical and psychological challenges which often require ongoing medical treatment.
While medical science is able to pinpoint the causes of about 30% of birth defects others remain unexplained. Research has shown that certain chemicals and substances can cause birth defects, including those that are found in prescription or over-the counter medication that mothers take and the harmful chemicals that working in some communities and homes, or in contaminated air and groundwater.
Doctors have a duty to examine a pregnant mother's current medications, and advise her of any dangers to the fetus. When they fail in this duty, they can be held liable for birth defects caused by medication.
Doctors must also evaluate the safety and effectiveness of any procedure or device they recommend to pregnant women. This includes x-ray machines surgical tools, and any other equipment. This could cause serious harm for a newborn baby if a doctor uses the equipment improperly or does not calibrate it properly. This is considered medical malpractice. It's important to get in touch with a medical malfeasance lawyer as soon as you can when this happens. In some states, you're given only one year to file a case for medical malpractice, so it's best to begin the process as soon as possible.
Take the First Step
birth defect attorneys defects affect one out of 33 babies born each year and are a major cause of infant death. These conditions can be life-threatening and can lead to many long term physical, emotional and cognitive issues. Scientists have, in some instances, linked the causes of birth defects due to exposure of the mother to prescription or over-the-counter medicines or environmental toxins, as well as maternal infections, complications during pregnancy and delivery and family medical history or genetic diseases (like sickle cell disease, PKU, or genetic illnesses). However, in approximately 70% of birth defects cases the cause is not known.
Some birth defects, like hearing loss or clubfoot, are easy to detect and can be detected at birth or within the first year of a child's life. Other birth defects, such as heart defects or intellectual and developmental disabilities, aren't as easily identifiable and require tests that are specific to the condition.
Researchers are trying to figure out what can cause birth defects and how some of these can be avoided. For instance smoking, drink alcohol or take illegal drugs during pregnancy increase their chance of having a baby with certain birth defects. Women who have a family history of inheritance genetic disorders should consult a genetic counselor prior to trying to become pregnant. They should also utilize the March of Dimes Family Health History form to collect information on medical conditions that run through their families. This information should be shared with their doctor or genetic counselor.
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